Johann Sebastian Bach

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BWV 208
Title My only joy is in the merry hunt!
Composed 23th February 1713, Weissenfels
Scoring

Choir for 4 voices
Soprano I solo
Soprano II solo
Tenor solo
Bass solo
Horn da caccia I + II
Recorder I + II
Oboe I + II
Taille
Bassoon
Violin I + II
Viola
Basso continuo

Movements Recitative (Soprano I): My only joy is in the merry hunt!
Aria (Soprano I): Hunting is the gods' true pleasure
Recitative (Tenor): What, fairest goddess?
Aria (Tenor): Wouldst thou then no more take pleasure
Recitative (Soprano I): I love thee even still!
Recitative (Bass): I, who am wont a god
Aria (Bass): A prince is his own country's Pan
Recitative (Soprano II): Shall then the offering of Pales be the last?
Aria (Soprano II): Sheep may ever graze securely
Recitative (Soprano I): Then join the song
Choir: Live, O sun of this our earth now
Duetto (Soprano I, Tenor): Enchant ye us both now
Aria (Soprano II): While the herds all woolly-coated
Aria (Bass): Ye pastures and meadows
Choir: Ye loveliest glances, ye hours delighted
Category Hunt Cantata
Event Birthday of Prince Christian von Sachsen-Weissenfels
Author of text Salomo Franck 1716
Text
Recitative:
Soprano I solo (Diana)
Basso continuo




Aria:
Soprano I solo (Diana)
Horn da caccia I + II
Basso continuo

Recitative:
Tenor (Endymion)
Basso continuo







Aria:
Tenor (Endymion)
Basso continuo





Recitative:
Soprano I solo; Tenor solo
Basso continuo














Recitative:
Bass solo (Pan)
Basso continuo




Aria:
Bass solo (Pan)
Oboe I + II
Taille
Basso continuo



Recitative:
Soprano II (Pales)
Basso continuo






Aria:
Soprano II (Pales)
Recorder I + II
Basso continuo



Recitative:
Soprano I (Diana)
Basso continuo

Choir:
Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass
Horn da caccia I + II
Oboe I + II
Taille
Bassoon
Violin I + II
Viola
Basso continuo

Duetto:
Soprano I solo (Diana); Tenor solo (Endymion)
Violin solo
Basso continuo


Aria:
Soprano II solo (Pales)
Basso continuo



Aria:
Bass solo (Pan)
Basso continuo


Choir:
Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass
Horn da caccia I + II
Oboe I + II
Taille
Bassoon
Violin I + II
Viola
Violoncello
Violone
Basso continuo


My only joy
Is in the merry hunt!
E'en ere Aurora gloweth,
E'en ere toward heaven she doth strive,
Hath this my dart already found its pleasing booty.!

Hunting is the gods' true pleasure,
Hunting suits the heroes well!
Yield now, of my nymphs all scorners,
Yield now from Diana's course!

What, fairest goddess? What?
Know'st thou no more thine erstwhile boon companion?
Hast thou not thine Endymion
Amidst his soft repose
So many dulcet kisses offered?
Art thou then, fairest, now
From love's tight bonds released,
Pursuing now nought but the chase?

Wouldst thou then no more take pleasure
In the meshes,
Those by Amor laid?
Where we too, when once we're captured,
At our leisure,
Joy and love in bonds have plied.

Soprano I (Diana): love thee even still!
But yet
Today a lofty light appeareth,
Which I before all else
Must with my loving kiss
Now greet and give my service!
The worthy Christian, / Ernst August,/
The woodlands' Pan,
May in most welcome fortune's favor
His high foundation's feast now witness!
Tenor (Endymion): Then grant me this,
Diana, that I may here now
Be thy companion
As we a joyous off'ring kindle.
Soprano I (Diana), Tenor (Endymion): Yes, yes! We'll bring our flames of fervor
With glad good wishes now together!

I, who am wont a god
Amongst these fields to be,
I'll now lay down my shepherd's staff
And here to Christian's ruling scepter yield,
For this illustrious Pan his land so happy maketh,
That wood and field and all are live with laughter!

A prince is his own country's Pan!
Just as the body lacking spirit
No life or animation hath,
So is that land a deadman's-hollow
Which lacking head and prince exists
And thus its finest part doth miss.

Shall then the offering of Pales be the last?
No, no!
I will by duty also render,
And, while the whole wide land with "Vivat" rings,
Now, too, this lovely field
In honor of our Saxon lord
To joy and mirth awaken.

Sheep may ever graze securely
Where a worthy shepherd wakes.
Where the rulers well are ruling,
May one rest and peace discover
And what nations blissful makes.

Then join the song
And to the day's delight perfection bring!

Live, O sun of this our earth now,
While Diana doth by night
On the tow'r of heaven watch,
While the woodlands change with verdure,
Live, O sun of this our earth now.





Enchant ye us both now,
Ye rays of great gladness,
And deck ye the heavens with diamonds and jewels.
Prince Christian nurture
On loveliest roses and free of all sadness.

While the herds all woolly-coated
Through this widely honored field
Merrily to mead are driven,
Flourish this great Saxon lord!

Ye pastures and meadows,
Make green your appearance,
Shout "Vivat" abroad!
Long life to the Duke both in plenty and peace!

Ye loveliest glances, ye hours delighted,
To you be good fortune forever united!
May heaven now crown you with sweetest of joy!
Long life to Prince Christian! May he ever know
How hearts are contented,
How sadness defeated!

Manuscript -

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